![]() ![]() Lake labeled five regimes as "rogue states": North Korea, Cuba, Iraq, Iran and Libya. In the 1994 issue of Foreign Affairs, National Security Advisor Anthony Lake claimed "the reality of recalcitrant and outlaw states that not only choose to remain outside the family but also assault its basic values. ![]() Rogue states, however, may not be subject to this assumption and, as such, relations with them may be more complicated and unpredictable.Īs early as July 1985, President Reagan had asserted that "we are not going to tolerate … attacks from outlaw states by the strangest collection of misfits, loony tunes, and squalid criminals since the advent of the Third Reich," but it fell to the Clinton administration to elaborate this concept. In political theory it is generally believed that a stable nation, ruled by a leadership that is subject to broad scrutiny (though not necessarily democratic scrutiny), will tend to act in its own best interests and will not take actions that are directly contrary to its own interests, particularly not to its own survival. Rogue states can also be differentiated from ' pariah states' such as Burma (Myanmar) and Zimbabwe who allegedly abuse the human rights of their populations while not being considered a tangible threat beyond their own borders, although the terms have been used interchangeably.Ī common presumption applied to rogue states is that they do not necessarily behave rationally or in their own best interests. However, it has been applied by other countries as well. The term is used most by the United States, though the US State Department officially quit using the term in 2000. This means meeting certain criteria, such as being ruled by authoritarian regimes that severely restrict human rights, sponsor terrorism, and seek to proliferate weapons of mass destruction. Rogue state is a controversial term applied by some international theorists to states they consider threatening to the world's peace.
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